UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended | |
OR | |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer☐ | |
Smaller reporting company | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
On August 26, 2020, the Registrant had
Jamf Holding Corp.
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| June 30, 2020 |
| December 31, 2019 | |||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | ||
Trade accounts receivable, net |
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Income taxes receivable |
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Deferred contract costs |
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Prepaid expenses |
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Other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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Goodwill |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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Deferred contract costs |
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Other assets |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | | ||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||
Accrued liabilities |
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Income taxes payable |
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Deferred revenues |
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Total current liabilities |
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Deferred revenues, noncurrent |
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Deferred tax liability |
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Debt |
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Other liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid‑in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
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Revenue: |
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Subscription | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Services |
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License |
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Total revenue |
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Cost of revenue: |
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Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization shown below) |
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Cost of services (exclusive of amortization shown below) |
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Amortization expense |
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Total cost of revenue |
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Gross profit |
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Operating expenses: |
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Sales and marketing |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative |
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Amortization expense |
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Total operating expenses |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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Interest expense, net |
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Foreign currency transaction loss |
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Other income, net |
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Loss before income tax benefit |
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Income tax benefit |
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Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||
Weighted‑average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Stock Class | Additional | ||||||||||||||
Common | Paid‑In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Equity | ||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020: | |||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2020 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Issuance of common stock |
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Share‑based compensation |
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Net loss |
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Balance, June 30, 2020 |
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Balance, March 31, 2019 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Issuance of common stock | | — | | — | | ||||||||||
Share‑based compensation | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2019 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020:
Balance, December 31, 2019 |
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Issuance of common stock |
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Share‑based compensation |
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Net loss |
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Balance, June 30, 2020 |
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2019:
Balance, December 31, 2018 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
Issuance of common stock | | — | | — | | ||||||||||
Share‑based compensation | — | — | | — | | ||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2019 | | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, | |||||||
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Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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Amortization of deferred contract costs |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs |
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Provision for bad debt expense and returns |
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Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements |
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Share‑based compensation |
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Deferred taxes |
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Adjustment to contingent consideration |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Trade accounts receivable |
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Income tax receivable/payable |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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Deferred contract costs |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued liabilities |
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Deferred revenue |
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Other liabilities |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
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Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Proceeds from credit agreements |
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Debt issuance costs |
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Cash paid for offering costs |
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Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash |
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Cash, beginning of period |
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Cash, end of period | $ | | $ | | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest | $ | | $ | | |||
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
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Offering costs, accrued but not yet paid |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Note 1. Basis of presentation and description of business
Description of business
Jamf Holding Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, collectively, are referred to as the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our.” We are the standard in Apple Enterprise Management, and our cloud software platform is the only vertically-focused Apple infrastructure and security platform of scale in the world. We help organizations connect, manage and protect Apple products, apps and corporate resources in the cloud without ever having to touch the devices. With our products, Apple devices can be deployed to employees brand new in the shrink-wrapped box, automatically set up and personalized at first power-on and continuously administered throughout the life of the device. Our customers are located throughout the world.
Emerging growth company status
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that it is (i) no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our offering, (b) in which our total annual gross revenue is at least $1.07 billion or (c) when we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30, and (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.
Vista Equity Partners acquisition
On November 13, 2017, Vista Equity Partners ("Vista") acquired a majority share of all the issued and outstanding shares of the Company at the purchase price of $
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Information
The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020, the consolidated statements of operations and of stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and the related footnote disclosures are unaudited. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company. The results for
7
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020 or for any future period.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the reporting date, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future and include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, commissions, goodwill and accounting for income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment and Geographic Information
Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance and allocating resources. We operate our business as
Revenue by geographic region as determined based on the end user customer address was as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||
The Americas | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Europe, the Middle East, India, and Africa |
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Asia Pacific |
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$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our final prospectus (the “IPO Prospectus”) for our initial public offering (“IPO”) dated as of July 21, 2020 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). There have been no significant changes to these policies that have had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The following describes the impact of certain policies.
Deferred offering costs
Offering costs are capitalized and consist of fees incurred in connection with the sale of common stock in our IPO and include legal, accounting, printing, and other IPO-related costs. The balance of deferred offering costs included within other current assets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $
8
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Share-based compensation
The Company applies the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), in its accounting and reporting for stock-based compensation. ASC 718 requires all stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. All service-based options outstanding under the Company’s option plans have exercise prices equal to the fair value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The fair value of these service options is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The estimated fair value of service-based awards is recognized as compensation expense over the applicable vesting period. All awards expire after
Compensation cost for restricted stock units is determined based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant. Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized over the required service period. Forfeitures are accounted for when they occur.
The Company also grants performance-based awards to certain executives that vest and become exercisable when Vista Equity Partners’, our equity sponsor (“Vista”) realized cash return on its investment in the Company equals or exceeds $
In conjunction with the IPO, the vesting conditions of the performance-based awards were modified to also vest following an IPO and registration and sale of shares by Vista whereby Vista still must achieve a cash return on its equity investment in the Company equaling or exceeding $
Revenue recognition
The Company applies ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) and follows a five-step model to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized in accordance with ASC 606.
9
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company separates revenue into recurring and non-recurring categories to disaggregate those revenues that are one-time in nature from those that are term-based and renewable. Revenue from recurring and non-recurring contractual arrangements are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
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(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
SaaS subscription and support and maintenance | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
On‑premise subscription |
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Recurring revenue |
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Perpetual licenses |
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Professional services |
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Non‑recurring revenue |
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Total revenue | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Contract Balances
Contract liabilities consist of customer billings in advance of revenue being recognized. The Company invoices its customers for subscription, support and maintenance and services in advance.
Changes in contract liabilities were as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
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(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of the period | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Revenue earned |
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Deferral of revenue |
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Balance, end of the period | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
There were no significant changes to our contract assets and liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 outside of our sales activities.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and noncancelable amounts to be invoiced. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $
Deferred Contract Costs
Sales commissions as well as associated payroll taxes and retirement plan contributions (together, contract costs) that are incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts, are capitalized using a portfolio approach as deferred contract costs on the consolidated balance sheet when the period of benefit is determined to be greater than one year.
10
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Total amortization of contract costs for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $
The Company periodically reviews these deferred costs to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could affect the period of benefit of these deferred contract costs. There were
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB, or other standard setting bodies and adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
Financial Instruments — Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which introduces a model based on expected losses to estimate credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10 Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates (“ASU 2019-10”). The update allows the extension of the initial effective date for entities which have not yet adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2016-13 and is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurement — Disclosure Framework
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which amends ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, or adding certain disclosures. The effective date is the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, with early adoption permitted for the removed disclosures and delayed adoption permitted until fiscal year 2021 for the new disclosures. The removed and modified disclosures will be adopted on a retrospective basis and the new disclosures will be adopted on a prospective basis. The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2018-13 and is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02. The update requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets while recognizing expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current GAAP. The guidance also eliminates current real estate-specific provisions for all entities. For lessors, the guidance modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. In June 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-05, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates for Certain
11
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Entities. The update defers the initial effective date of ASU 2016-02 by one year for private companies and private not-for-profits. For these entities the effective date is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted, and the modified retrospective method is to be applied. The Company is currently assessing the timing and impact of adopting the updated provisions.
Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to improve consistent application among reporting entities. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The method of adoption varies for the provisions in the update. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides entities with temporary optional financial reporting alternatives to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform and includes a provision that allows entities to account for a modified contract as a continuation of an existing contract. ASU 2020-04 is effective upon issuance and can be applied through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements
Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract
In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles — Goodwill and Others — Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”), which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software under ASC Subtopic 350-40, in order to determine which costs to capitalize and recognize as an asset. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and can be applied either prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption or retrospectively to all arrangements. The Company adopted the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have any of these arrangements.
Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”), with an intent to reduce cost and complexity and to improve financial reporting for share-based payments issued to nonemployees. The amendments in ASU 2018-07 provide for the simplification of the measurement of share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Currently, the accounting requirements for nonemployee and employee share-based payment transactions are significantly different. This standard expands the scope of ASC Topic 718 to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services, aligning the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees. ASU 2018-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
12
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those periods, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have any nonemployee share-based payment awards.
Note 3. Financial instruments fair value
We report financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC Topic 820. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and credit risk.
ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP established a hierarchy framework to classify the fair value based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: Fair value is determined using an unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Fair value is estimated using unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value. The fair value of our debt at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $
Note 4. Acquisitions
ZuluDesk B.V.
On February 1, 2019, the Company purchased all of the outstanding membership units of ZuluDesk B.V. whose products are designed to offer a cost-effective mobile device management system for today’s modern digital classroom. ZuluDesk B.V’s software complement the Company’s existing product offerings. The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The final aggregate purchase price was approximately $
13
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The fair value of the separately identifiable intangible assets acquired, consisting of trademarks, customer relationships and developed technology, was estimated by applying an income approach. Under the income approach, an intangible asset’s fair value is equal to the present value of future economic benefits to be derived from ownership of the asset. Indications of value are developed by discounting future net cash flows to their present value at market-based rates of return. The weighted-average economic life of the intangible assets acquired is
Acquisition-related expenses were expensed as incurred and totaled $
The Company allocated the net purchase consideration to the net assets acquired, including finite-lived intangible assets, based on their respective fair values at the time of the acquisition as follows (in thousands):
| |||
Assets acquired: |
|
| |
Cash | $ | | |
Other current assets |
| | |
Long‑term assets |
| | |
Liabilities assumed: |
|
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( | |
Deferred revenue |
| ( | |
Deferred tax liability |
| ( | |
Intangible assets acquired |
| | |
Goodwill |
| | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | |
Digita Security LLC
On July 26, 2019, the Company purchased all of the outstanding membership interests of Digita Security LLC (“Digita”). With this acquisition, Digita’s acquired technology will complement the Company’s existing Apple management, authentication and account management solutions with a security offering to provide a more robust suite of capabilities and service offerings in the Apple enterprise market. The Company accounted for the acquisition by applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The acquisition aggregate purchase consideration totaled $
The maximum contingent consideration is $
14
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2020, the fair value of the contingent consideration was decreased by $
In addition, the terms of the purchase agreement provide for additional future payments to the Digita shareholders in the amount of up to $
The fair value of the acquired developed technology was estimated by discounting future net cash flows to their present value at market-based rates of return (income approach). The estimated useful life of the acquired developed technology is estimated to be
The following table summarizes the fair value of consideration transferred and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
| |||
Assets acquired: |
|
| |
Cash | $ | | |
Other current assets |
| | |
Long‑term assets |
| | |
Liabilities assumed: |
|
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( | |
Intangible assets acquired |
| | |
Goodwill |
| | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | |
Note 5. Goodwill and other intangible assets
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Goodwill, beginning of period | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Goodwill acquired |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| | ||||
Goodwill, end of period | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
15
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows:
|
|
|
|
| Weighted‑ | ||||||||
|
|
| Average | ||||||||||
Accumulated | Net Carrying |
| Remaining | ||||||||||
Useful Life | Gross Value | Amortization | Value |
| Useful Life | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Trademarks |
| |
| |
| |
| ||||||
Customer relationships |
| |
| |
| |
| ||||||
Developed technology |
| |
| |
| |
| ||||||
Non‑competes |
| |
| |
| |
| ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | | $ | | $ | |
|
| |||||
Trademarks |
| |
| |
| |
| ||||||
Customer relationships |
| |
| |
| |
| ||||||
Developed technology |
| |
| |
| |
| ||||||
Non‑competes |
| |
| |
| |
| ||||||
Balance, June 30, 2020 | $ | | $ | | $ | |
|
|
Amortization expense was $
There were
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
The Company leases office facilities and office equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through February 2030. The office facility leases require annual base rent, plus real estate taxes, utilities, insurance and maintenance costs. Total rent expense, including the Company’s share of the lessors’ operating expenses, was $
Hosting Services and Other Support Software Agreements
The Company has various contractual agreements for hosting services and other support software. In March 2020, the Company entered into a new contractual agreement with an unrelated party for hosting services. As of June 30, 2020, future payments related to this contract are $
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may be subject to various claims, charges and litigation. The Company records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
16
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
estimated. The Company maintains insurance to cover certain actions and believes that resolution of such claims, charges, or litigation will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. The Company has recorded
Note 7. Net Loss per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net loss | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Weighted‑average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( |
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Because we have reported a net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the number of shares used to calculate diluted net loss per common share is the same as the number of shares used to calculate basic net loss per common share because the potentially dilutive shares would have been antidilutive if included in the calculation.
The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because such securities have an antidilutive impact due to losses reported:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |
Stock options outstanding |
| |
| |
| | | |
Unvested restricted stock units |
| |
| |
| | | |
Total potentially dilutive securities |
| |
| |
| | |
Note 8. Long-term incentive plan
In 2018, the Company established a long-term incentive plan for certain employees. Under the plan, the employees will receive cash payments upon achievement of the same conditions of the Company’s return target options discussed previously. In conjunction with the IPO, the conditions of the long-term incentive plan were modified to also vest following an IPO and registration and sale of shares by Vista whereby Vista still must achieve a cash return on its equity investment in the Company equaling or exceeding $
17
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 9. Share-based compensation
The 2017 Stock Option Plan (“2017 Option Plan”) became effective November 13, 2017, upon the approval of the board of directors and serves as the umbrella plan for the Company’s stock-based and cash-based incentive compensation program for its officers and other eligible employees. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2017 Option Plan may not exceed
The table below summarizes return target options activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
Weighted‑ | ||||||||||
Weighted‑ | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Value | ||||||||
| Options |
| Price |
| Term (Years) |
| (in thousands) | |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2019 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Granted |
| — |
| — |
|
| ||||
Exercised |
| — |
| — |
|
| — | |||
Forfeitures |
| — |
| — |
|
| ||||
Outstanding, June 30, 2020 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Options exercisable at June 30, 2020 |
| — | $ | — |
| — | $ | — | ||
Vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2020 |
| — | $ | — |
| — | $ | — |
There was approximately $
Restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is as follows:
Per Unit | |||||
| Units |
| Fair Value | ||
Outstanding, December 31, 2019 |
| | $ | | |
Granted |
| — |
| — | |
Restrictions lapsed |
| — |
| — | |
Forfeited |
| — |
| — | |
Outstanding, June 30, 2020 |
| | $ | |
RSUs vest
18
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
The table below summarizes the service-based option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
Weighted‑ | ||||||||||
Weighted‑ | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Value | ||||||||
| Options |
| Price |
| Term (Years) |
| (in thousands) | |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2019 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Granted |
| — |
| — |
|
| ||||
Exercised |
| ( |
| |
|
| | |||
Forfeitures |
| — |
| — |
|
| ||||
Outstanding, June 30, 2020 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Options exercisable at June 30, 2020 |
| | $ | |
| $ | | |||
Vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2020 |
| | $ | |
| $ | |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the optionholders had all optionholders exercised their options on the last date of the period. The total fair value of service-based options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense for service-based stock options as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Subscription | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Services |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||
Sales and marketing |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
Research and development |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
General and administrative |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
There was $
Note 10. Income taxes
The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act provides numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures, including temporary changes regarding the prior and future utilization of net operating
19
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
losses, temporary changes to the prior and future limitations on interest deductions, temporary suspension of certain payment requirements for the employer portion of social security taxes, the creation of certain refundable employee retention credits, and technical corrections from prior tax legislation for tax depreciation of certain qualified improvement property. The Company anticipates it will benefit from the prior and future utilization of net operating losses and interest deductions. Beginning with pay dates on and after April 17, 2020, the Company has elected to defer the employer-paid portion of social security taxes.
Note 11. Related-party transactions
The Company made pledges to the JAMF Nation Global Foundation (“JNGF”) of $
The Company has an ongoing lease agreement for office space in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, with an entity in which a related party is a minority owner. See Note 6 for further discussion of this lease agreement.
Vista is a U.S.-based investment firm that controls the funds which own a majority of the Company. The Company has paid for consulting services and other expenses related to services provided by Vista and Vista affiliates. The total expenses incurred by the Company for these services with Vista were $
The Company also has revenue arrangements with Vista affiliates. The Company recognized revenue related to these arrangements of $
In addition, the Company pays for services with Vista affiliates in the normal course of business. The total expenses incurred by the Company for services with Vista affiliates were $
Prior to its termination and repayment in full on July 27, 2020, the Company had the Term Loan Facility and, pursuant to the Company’s Prior Credit Agreement, a $
20
JAMF HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 12. Subsequent events
On July 10, 2020, the Company effected a
On July 21, 2020, the Company adopted the Jamf Holding Corp. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan provides for grants of (i) stock options, (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) restricted shares, (iv) performance awards, (v) other share-based awards and (vi) other cash-based awards to eligible employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan is
On July 24, 2020, the Company closed its IPO through which it issued and sold
In addition, in conjunction with the closing of the IPO, our Board granted awards under the 2020 Plan to certain of our employees, representing an aggregate of
On July 27, 2020, the Company entered into a new secured credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) for an initial revolving credit facility of $
21
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "project", "plan", "intend", "believe", "may", "will", "should", "can have", "likely" and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results or our plans and objectives for future operations, growth initiatives, or strategies are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected, including:
● | the impact on our operations and financial condition from the effects of the current COVID-19 pandemic; |
● | the potential impact of customer dissatisfaction with Apple or other negative events affecting Apple services and devices, and failure of enterprises to adopt Apple products; |
● | the potentially adverse impact of changes in features and functionality by Apple on our engineering focus or product development efforts; |
● | changes in our continued relationship with Apple; |
● | the fact that we are not party to any exclusive agreements or arrangements with Apple; |
● | our reliance, in part, on channel partners for the sale and distribution of our products; |
● | risks associated with cyber-security events; |
● | the impact of reputational harm if users perceive our products as the cause of device failure; |
● | our ability to successfully develop new products or materially enhance current products through our research and development efforts; |
● | our ability to continue to attract new customers; |
● | our ability to retain our current customers; |
● | our ability to sell additional functionality to our current customers; |
● | our ability to meet service-level commitments under our subscription agreements; |
● | our ability to correctly estimate market opportunity and forecast market growth; |
● | risks associated with failing to continue our recent growth rates; |
● | our dependence on one of our products for a substantial portion of our revenue; |
● | our ability to scale our business and manage our expenses; |
22
● | our ability to change our pricing models, if necessary to compete successfully; |
● | the impact of delays or outages of our cloud services from any disruptions, capacity limitations or interferences of third-party data centers that host our cloud services, including Amazon Web Services, or AWS; |
● | our ability to maintain, enhance and protect our brand; |
● | our ability to maintain our corporate culture; |
● | the ability of Jamf Nation to thrive and grow as we expand our business; |
● | the potential impact of inaccurate, incomplete or misleading content that is posted on Jamf Nation; |
● | our ability to offer high-quality support; |
● | risks and uncertainties associated with potential acquisitions and divestitures, including, but not limited to, disruptions to ongoing operations; diversions of management from day-to-day responsibilities; adverse impacts on our financial condition; failure of an acquired business to further our strategy; uncertainty of synergies; personnel issues; resulting lawsuits and issues unidentified in diligence processes; |
● | our ability to predict and respond to rapidly evolving technological trends and our customers' changing needs; |
● | our ability to compete with existing and new companies; |
● | the impact of adverse general and industry-specific economic and market conditions; |
● | the impact of reductions in IT spending; |
● | the impact of real or perceived errors, failures or bugs in our products; |
● | the impact of interruptions or performance problems associated with our technology or infrastructure; |
● | our ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel; |
● | risks associated with competitive challenges faced by our customers; |
● | the impact of statutory and regulatory determinations on our offerings to governmental entities; |
● | risks associated with stringent and changing privacy laws, regulations and standards, and information security policies and contractual obligations related to data privacy and security; |
● | the impact of any catastrophic events; |
● | risks associated with our financial results or difficulty in predicting our financial results due to our revenue recognition; and |
● | other factors disclosed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our IPO prospectus and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based on many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual
23
results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or cautionary statements, are disclosed under "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this prospectus. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements as well as other cautionary statements that are made from time to time in our other SEC filings and public communications. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this prospectus in the context of these risks and uncertainties.
We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
24
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of our company as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes in the IPO Prospectus. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and in the IPO Prospectus, particularly in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements”.
Overview
We are the standard in Apple Enterprise Management, and our cloud software platform is the only vertically-focused Apple infrastructure and security platform of scale in the world. We help organizations, including businesses, hospitals, schools and government agencies, connect, manage and protect Apple products, apps and corporate resources in the cloud without ever having to touch the devices. With Jamf’s software, Apple devices can be deployed to employees brand new in the shrink-wrapped box, set up automatically and personalized at first power-on and administered continuously throughout the life of the device.
Jamf was founded in 2002, around the same time that Apple was leading an industry transformation. Apple transformed the way people access and utilize technology through its focus on creating a superior consumer experience. With the release of revolutionary products like the Mac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad, Apple built the world’s most valuable brand and became ubiquitous in everyday life.
We have built our company through a singular focus on being the primary solution for Apple in the enterprise. Through our long-standing relationship with Apple, we have accumulated significant Apple technical experience and expertise that give us the ability to fully and quickly leverage and extend the capabilities of Apple products, OSs and services. This expertise enables us to fully support new innovations and OS releases the moment they are made available by Apple. This focus has allowed us to create a best-in-class user experience for Apple in the enterprise.
We sell our SaaS solutions via a subscription model, through a direct sales force, online and indirectly via our channel partners, including Apple. Our multi-dimensional go-to-market model and cloud-deployed offering enable us to reach all organizations around the world, large and small, with our software solutions. As a result, we continue to see rapid growth and expansion of our customer base as Apple continues to gain momentum in the enterprise.
Response to COVID-19
With social distancing measures having been implemented to curtail the spread of COVID-19, we enacted a robust business continuity plan, including a global work-from-home policy for all of our employees. We believe our internal cloud-first technology platforms have allowed for a seamless transition to a remote working environment without any material impacts to our business, highlighting the resilience of our business model. Our product portfolio and platform has enabled our commercial customers to continue with their efforts to work remotely, our K-12 and higher-education customers to deliver distance learning and our health-care customers to provide quality care via a telehealth model, a solution that was conceptualized and released during the current pandemic. We believe that a business like ours is well-suited to navigate the current environment in which customers are focused on effectively conducting business remotely, while the underlying demand for our core products remains relatively unchanged.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic affects our business will depend on future developments in the United States and around the world, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the coronavirus and the actions required to contain and treat it, among others. Although the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results remains
25
uncertain, a continued and prolonged public health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material negative impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. See "Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business — The COVID-19 pandemic could materially adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects" in our IPO Prospectus for additional information.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
Our historical financial performance has been, and we expect our financial performance in the future to be, driven by our ability to:
Attract new customers. Our ability to attract new customers is dependent upon a number of factors, including the effectiveness of our pricing and solutions, the features and pricing of our competitors' offerings, the effectiveness of our marketing efforts, the effectiveness of our channel partners in selling, marketing and deploying our software solutions and the growth of the market for Apple devices and services for SMBs and enterprises. Sustaining our growth requires continued adoption of our platform by new customers. We intend to continue to invest in building brand awareness as we further penetrate our addressable markets. We intend to expand our customer base by continuing to make significant and targeted investments in our direct sales and marketing to attract new customers and to drive broader awareness of our software solutions.
Expand within our customer base. Our ability to increase revenue within our existing customer base is dependent upon a number of factors, including their satisfaction with our software solutions and support, the features and pricing of our competitors’ offerings and our ability to effectively enhance our platform by developing new products and features and addressing additional use cases. Often our customers will begin with a small deployment and then later expand their usage more broadly within the enterprise as they realize the benefits of our platform. We believe that our "land and expand" business model allows us to efficiently increase revenue from our existing customer base. We intend to continue to invest in enhancing awareness of our software solutions, creating additional use cases, and developing more products, features, and functionality, which we believe are important factors to expand usage of our software solutions by our existing customer base. We believe our ability to retain and expand usage of our software solutions by our existing customer base is evidenced by our dollar-based net retention rate.
Sustain product innovation and technology leadership. Our success is dependent on our ability to sustain product innovation and technology leadership in order to maintain our competitive advantage. We believe that we have built a highly differentiated platform and we intend to further extend the adoption of our platform through additional innovation. While sales of subscriptions to our Jamf Pro product account for most of our revenue, we intend to continue to invest in building additional products, features and functionality that expand our capabilities and facilitate the extension of our platform to new use cases. Our future success is dependent on our ability to successfully develop, market and sell additional products to both new and existing customers. For example, in 2018, we introduced Jamf Connect to provide users with a seamless connection to corporate resources using a single identity and in 2019 we introduced Jamf Protect to extend Apple's security and privacy model to enterprise teams by creating unprecedented visibility into MacOS fleets through customized remote monitoring and threat detection and prevention.
Continue investment in growth. Our ability to effectively invest for growth is dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to offset anticipated increases in operating expenses with revenue growth, our ability to spend our research and development budget efficiently or effectively on compelling innovation and technologies, our ability to accurately predict costs and our ability to maintain our corporate culture as our headcount expands. We plan to continue investing in our business so we can capitalize on our market opportunity. We intend to grow our sales team to target expansion within our midmarket and enterprise customers and to attract new customers. We expect to continue to make focused investments in marketing to drive brand awareness and enhance the effectiveness of our customer acquisition model. We also intend to continue to add headcount to our research and development team to develop new and improved products, features and functionality. Although these investments may increase our operating expenses and, as a result, adversely affect our operating results in the near term, we believe they will contribute to our long-term growth.
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Continue international expansion. Our international growth in any region will depend on our ability to effectively implement our business processes and go-to-market strategy, our ability to adapt to market or cultural differences, the general competitive landscape, our ability to invest in our sales and marketing channels, the maturity and growth trajectory of Apple devices and services by region and our brand awareness and perception. We plan to continue making investments in our international sales and marketing channels to take advantage of this market opportunity while refining our go-to-market approach based on local market dynamics. While we believe global demand for our platform will increase as international market awareness of Jamf grows, our ability to conduct our operations internationally will require considerable management attention and resources and is subject to the particular challenges of supporting a growing business in an environment of multiple languages, cultures, customs, legal and regulatory systems (including with respect to data transfer and privacy), alternative dispute systems and commercial markets. In addition, global demand for our platform and the growth of our international operations is dependent upon the rate of market adoption of Apple products in international markets.
Enhance our offerings via our partner network. Our success is dependent not only on our independent efforts to innovate, scale and reach more customers directly but also on the success of our partners to continue to gain share in the enterprise. With a focus on the user and being the bridge between critical technologies — with Apple and Microsoft as two examples — we feel we can help other market participants deliver more to enterprise users with the power of Jamf. We will continue to invest in the relationships with our existing, critical partners, nurture and develop new relationships and do so globally. We will continue to invest in developing "plus one" solutions and workflows that help tie our software solutions together with those delivered by others.
Key Business Metrics
In addition to our GAAP financial information, we review several operating and financial metrics, including the following key metrics, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions.
Number of Devices
We believe our ability to grow the number of devices on our software platform provides a key indicator of the growth of our business and our future business opportunities. We define a device at the end of any particular period as a customer owning at least one active subscription or support and maintenance agreement as of the measurement date or that has a reasonable probability of renewal. A single customer may have multiple Jamf products on a single device, but we still would only count that as one device.
The number of devices was 17.2 million and 14.5 million as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, representing a 19% year-over-year growth rate. In the second quarter of 2020, we saw particular strength in the growth rate of devices in the healthcare and education verticals, as COVID-19 has accelerated the demand for organizations to connect remotely, manage, and protect their Apple devices.
Annual Recurring Revenue
ARR represents the annualized value of all subscription and support and maintenance contracts as of the end of the period. ARR mitigates fluctuations due to seasonality, contract term and the sales mix of subscriptions for term-based licenses and SaaS. ARR does not have any standardized meaning and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those items. ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts at the end of a reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers.
Our ARR was $241.0 million and $177.1 million as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which is an increase of 36% year-over-year. The growth in our ARR is primarily driven by our high device expansion rates, our new logo acquisition and the upselling and cross selling opportunities for products into our installed base.
27
Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate
To further illustrate the “land and expand” economics of our customer relationships, we examine the rate at which our customers increase their subscriptions for our software solutions. Our dollar-based net retention rate measures our ability to increase revenue across our existing customer base through expanded use of our software solutions, offset by customers whose subscription contracts with us are not renewed or renew at a lower amount.
We calculate dollar-based net retention rate as of a period end by starting with the ARR from the cohort of all customers as of 12 months prior to such period end, or Prior Period ARR. We then calculate the ARR from these same customers as of the current period end, or Current Period ARR. Current Period ARR includes any expansion and is net of contraction or attrition over the last 12 months but excludes ARR from new customers in the current period. We then divide the total Current Period ARR by the total Prior Period ARR to arrive at the dollar-based net retention rate.
Our dollar-based net retention rates were 117% and 120% for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our high dollar-based net retention rates are primarily attributable to an expansion of devices. We believe our ability to cross-sell our new solutions to our installed base, particularly Jamf Connect and Jamf Protect, will continue to support our high dollar-based net retention rates.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe the non-GAAP measures of Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Operating Income, Non-GAAP Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We believe that non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP information to supplement their GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, and should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. A reconciliation is provided below for each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Non-GAAP Gross Profit
Non-GAAP Gross Profit is a supplemental measure of operating performance that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and that does not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to gross profit, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Non-GAAP Gross Profit as gross profit, adjusted for stock-based compensation expense and amortization expense.
We use Non-GAAP Gross Profit to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends and to prepare and approve our annual budget. We believe Non-GAAP Gross Profit is a useful measure to us and to our investors to assist in evaluating our core operating performance because it provides consistency and direct comparability with our past financial performance and between fiscal periods, as the metric eliminates the effects of variability of stock-based compensation expense and amortization of acquired developed technology, which are non-cash expenses that may fluctuate for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. While the amortization expense of acquired developed technology is excluded from Non-GAAP Gross Profit, the revenue related to acquired developed technology is reflected in Non-GAAP Gross Profit as these assets contribute to our revenue generation.
Non-GAAP Gross Profit has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, Non-GAAP Gross Profit should not be considered as a replacement for gross profit, as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.
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A reconciliation of Non-GAAP Gross Profit to gross profit, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 48,584 | $ | 34,825 | $ | 93,963 | $ | 65,912 | |||||
Amortization expense |
| 2,678 |
| 2,513 |
| 5,355 |
| 4,954 | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 38 |
| 55 |
| 76 |
| 118 | |||||
Non-GAAP Gross Profit | $ | 51,300 | $ | 37,393 | $ | 99,394 | $ | 70,984 | |||||
Non-GAAP Gross Profit Margin | 82 | % | 77 | % | 81 | % | 77 | % |
Non-GAAP Operating Income
Non-GAAP Operating Income is a supplemental measure of operating performance that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and that does not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to operating loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Non-GAAP Operating Income as operating loss, adjusted for stock-based compensation, amortization, acquisition-related expense and acquisition-related earnout.
We use Non-GAAP Operating Income to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget, and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. We believe that Non-GAAP Operating Income facilitates comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis between periods, and when viewed in combination with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, helps provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting our results of operations. While the amortization expense of acquired trademarks, customer relationships, and developed technology is excluded from Non-GAAP Operating Income, the revenue related to acquired trademarks, customer relationships, and developed technology is reflected in Non-GAAP Operating Income as these assets contribute to our revenue generation.
Non-GAAP Operating Income has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, Non-GAAP Operating Income should not be considered as a replacement for operating loss, as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.
A reconciliation of Non-GAAP Operating Income to operating loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 4,216 | $ | (4,438) | $ | (2,267) | $ | (10,566) | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 764 |
| 649 |
| 1,575 |
| 1,218 | |||||
Acquisition-related expense |
| 1,636 |
| — |
| 3,236 |
| 904 | |||||
Amortization expense |
| 8,312 |
| 8,139 |
| 16,663 |
| 16,213 | |||||
Acquisition-related earnout |
| (3,700) |
| — |
| (3,700) |
| — | |||||
Non-GAAP Operating Income | $ | 11,228 | $ | 4,350 | $ | 15,507 | $ | 7,769 | |||||
Non-GAAP Operating Income Margin | 18 | % | 9 | % | 13 | % | 8 | % |
Non-GAAP Net Income
Non-GAAP Net Income is a supplemental measure of operating performance that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and that does not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to net loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Non-GAAP Net Income as net loss, adjusted for stock-based compensation,
29
amortization, acquisition-related expense, acquisition-related earnout, foreign currency transaction loss, discrete tax items and provision for income taxes.
We use Non-GAAP Net Income to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget, and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. We believe that Non-GAAP Net Income facilitates comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis between periods, and when viewed in combination with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, helps provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting our results of operations. While the amortization expense of acquired trademarks, customer relationships, and developed technology is excluded from Non-GAAP Net Income, the revenue related to acquired trademarks, customer relationships, and developed technology is reflected in Non-GAAP Net Income as these assets contribute to our revenue generation.
Non-GAAP Net Income has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, Non-GAAP Net Income should not be considered as a replacement for net loss, as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.
A reconciliation of Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (423) | $ | (7,671) | $ | (8,713) | $ | (16,681) | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 764 |
| 649 |
| 1,575 |
| 1,218 | |||||
Acquistion-related expense |
| 1,636 |
| — |
| 3,236 |
| 904 | |||||
Amortization expense | 8,312 | 8,139 | 16,663 | 16,213 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related earnout | (3,700) | — | (3,700) | — | |||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss | 13 | 197 | 317 | 450 | |||||||||
Discrete tax items |
| 108 |
| 5 |
| (210) |
| 24 | |||||
Benefit for income taxes(1) |
| (1,716) |
| (2,195) |
| (4,420) |
| (4,589) | |||||
Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) | $ | 4,994 | $ | (876) | $ | 4,748 | $ | (2,461) |
(1) The related tax effects of the adjustments to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) were calculated using the respective statutory tax rates for applicable jurisdictions, which is not materially different from our annual effective tax rate of approximately 25%.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of operating performance that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP and that does not represent, and should not be considered as, an alternative to net loss, as determined in accordance with GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss, adjusted for interest expense, net, benefit for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expense, acquisition-related earnout, and foreign currency transaction loss.
We use Adjusted EBITDA to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget, and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis between periods, and when viewed in combination with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, helps provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting our results of operations.
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Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a replacement for net loss, as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (423) | $ | (7,671) | $ | (8,713) | $ | (16,681) | |||||
Interest expense, net | 4,690 | 5,481 | 9,468 | 10,952 | |||||||||
Benefit for income taxes | (28) | (2,390) | (3,248) | (5,177) | |||||||||
Depreciation expense | 1,104 | 999 | 2,339 | 1,872 | |||||||||
Amortization expense | 8,312 | 8,139 | 16,663 | 16,213 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 764 |
| 649 |
| 1,575 |
| 1,218 | |||||
Acquisition-related expense |
| 1,636 |
| — |
| 3,236 |
| 904 | |||||
Acquisition-related earnout |
| (3,700) |
| — |
| (3,700) |
| — | |||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
| 13 |
| 197 |
| 317 |
| 450 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 12,368 | $ | 5,404 | $ | 17,937 | $ | 9,751 |
Components of Results of Operations
Revenues
We recognize revenue under ASC 606 when or as performance obligations are satisfied. We derive revenue primarily from sales of SaaS subscriptions and support and maintenance contracts, and to a lesser extent, sales of on-premise licenses and services.
Subscription. Subscription revenue consists of sales of SaaS subscriptions and support and maintenance contracts. We sell our software solutions primarily with a one-year contract term. We typically invoice SaaS subscription fees and support and maintenance fees annually in advance and recognize revenue ratably over the term of the applicable agreement, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied. See “— Critical Accounting Policies” in our IPO Prospectus for more information. We expect subscription revenues to increase over time as we expand our customer base because sales to new customers are expected to be primarily SaaS subscriptions.
License. License revenue consists of revenue from on-premise perpetual licenses and the license portion of on-premise subscriptions of our Jamf Pro product sold primarily to existing customers. We recognize all license revenue upfront, assuming all revenue recognition criteria are satisfied. We expect license revenues to decrease because sales to new customers are primarily cloud-based subscription arrangements and therefore reflected in subscription revenue.
Services. Services revenues consist primarily of professional services provided to our customers to configure and optimize the use of our software solutions, as well as training services related to the operation of our software solutions. Our services are priced on a fixed fee basis and generally invoiced in advance of the service being delivered. Revenue is recognized as the services are performed. We expect services revenues to decrease as a percentage of total revenue as the demand for our services is not expected to grow at the same rate as the demand for our subscription solutions.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of subscription. Cost of subscription revenue consists primarily of employee compensation costs for employees associated with supporting our subscription and support and maintenance arrangements, our customer success
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function, and third-party hosting fees related to our cloud services. Employee compensation and related costs include cash compensation and benefits to employees and associated overhead costs. We expect cost of subscription revenue to increase in absolute dollars, but to remain relatively consistent as a percentage of subscription revenue, relative to the extent of the growth of our business.
Cost of services. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of employee compensation costs directly associated with delivery of professional services and training, costs of third-party integrators and other associated overhead costs. We expect cost of services revenue to decrease in absolute dollars relative to the decrease of our services business.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit, or revenue less cost of revenue, has been and will continue to be affected by various factors, including the mix of cloud-based subscription customers, the costs associated with supporting our cloud solution, the extent to which we expand our customer support team and the extent to which we can increase the efficiency of our technology and infrastructure though technological improvements. We expect our gross profit to increase in absolute dollars. We expect our gross margin to increase over time as compared to the rates we delivered prior to the impact of COVID, as recurring revenue becomes a larger proportion of revenue, and as we increase average ARR per device.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee compensation costs, sales commissions, costs of general marketing and promotional activities, travel-related expenses and allocated overhead. Sales commissions earned by our sales force are deferred and amortized over the period of benefit, which is estimated to be 5 years. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase on an absolute dollar basis as we expand our sales personnel and marketing efforts.
Research and development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and allocated overhead. We will continue to invest in innovation so that we can offer our customers new solutions and enhance our existing solutions. See “Business — Research and Development” in our IPO Prospectus for more information. We expect such investment to increase on an absolute dollar basis as our business grows.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation costs for corporate personnel, such as those in our executive, human resource, facilities, accounting and finance, legal and compliance, and information technology departments. In addition, general and administrative expenses include acquisition-related expenses which primarily consist of third-party expenses, such as legal and accounting fees, and adjustments to contingent consideration. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase on a dollar basis as our business grows, particularly as we continue to invest in technology infrastructure and expand our operations globally. Also, we expect to incur additional general and administrative expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including costs to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to companies listed on a national securities exchange, costs related to compliance and reporting obligations pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, and increased expenses for insurance, investor relations and accounting expenses.
Amortization. Amortization expense primarily consists of amortization of acquired trademarks, customer relationships and developed technology.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest payments on our outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facilities as well as the amortization of associated deferred financing costs. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Facilities”.
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Foreign Currency Transaction Loss
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of all our international operations is the U.S. dollar. The assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of our foreign operations are remeasured in accordance with ASC Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters. Remeasurement adjustments are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains (losses) in the consolidated statement of operations.
Income Tax Benefit
Income tax benefit consists primarily of income taxes related to U.S. federal and state income taxes and income taxes in foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
Other Income
Other income consists primarily of sublease rental income.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Subscription | $ | 52,978 | $ | 37,216 | $ | 103,056 | $ | 70,956 | ||||
Services |
| 2,451 |
| 4,794 |
| 6,461 |
| 9,295 | ||||
License |
| 6,802 |
| 6,300 |
| 13,104 |
| 12,187 | ||||
Total revenue |
| 62,231 |
| 48,310 |
| 122,621 |
| 92,438 | ||||
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cost of subscription(1)(2) (exclusive of amortization expense shown below) |
| 8,762 |
| 7,423 |
| 18,010 |
| 14,380 | ||||
Cost of services(1)(2) (exclusive of amortization expense shown below) |
| 2,207 |
| 3,549 |
| 5,293 |
| 7,192 | ||||
Amortization expense |
| 2,678 |
| 2,513 |
| 5,355 |
| 4,954 | ||||
Total cost of revenue |
| 13,647 |
| 13,485 |
| 28,658 |
| 26,526 | ||||
Gross profit |
| 48,584 |
| 34,825 |
| 93,963 |
| 65,912 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Sales and marketing(1)(2) |
| 20,202 |
| 16,612 |
| 42,484 |
| 31,888 | ||||
Research and development(1)(2) |
| 11,929 |
| 9,491 |
| 24,546 |
| 18,534 | ||||
General and administrative(1)(2)(3) |
| 6,603 |
| 7,534 |
| 17,892 |
| 14,797 | ||||
Amortization expense |
| 5,634 |
| 5,626 |
| 11,308 |
| 11,259 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
| 44,368 |
| 39,263 |
| 96,230 |
| 76,478 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
| 4,216 |
| (4,438) |
| (2,267) |
| (10,566) | ||||
Interest expense |
| (4,690) |
| (5,481) |
| (9,468) |
| (10,952) | ||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
| (13) |
| (197) |
| (317) |
| (450) | ||||
Other income, net |
| 36 |
| 55 |
| 91 |
| 110 | ||||
Loss before income tax benefit |
| (451) |
| (10,061) |
| (11,961) |
| (21,858) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
| 28 |
| 2,390 |
| 3,248 |
| 5,177 | ||||
Net loss | $ | (423) | $ | (7,671) | $ | (8,713) | $ | (16,681) |
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(1) | Includes stock-based compensation as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cost of Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Subscription | $ | 38 | $ | 55 | $ | 76 | $ | 118 | ||||
Services |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||
Sales and marketing |
| 111 |
| 143 |
| 222 |
| 236 | ||||
Research and development |
| 141 |
| 95 |
| 298 |
| 185 | ||||
General and administrative |
| 474 |
| 356 |
| 979 |
| 679 | ||||
$ | 764 | $ | 649 | $ | 1,575 | $ | 1,218 |
(2) | Includes depreciation expense as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Subscription | $ | 227 | $ | 214 | $ | 465 | $ | 397 | ||||
Services |
| 47 |
| 62 |
| 100 |
| 121 | ||||
Sales and marketing |
| 438 |
| 404 |
| 932 |
| 734 | ||||
Research and development |
| 260 |
| 263 |
| 552 |
| 490 | ||||
General and administrative |
| 132 |
| 56 |
| 288 |
| 130 | ||||
$ | 1,104 | $ | 999 | $ | 2,337 | $ | 1,872 |
(3) | Includes acquisition-related expense as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 1,636 | $ | — | $ | 3,236 | $ | 904 |
General and administrative also includes a Digita earnout benefit of $3.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
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The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 | 2019 |
| ||
(as a percentage of total revenue) | |||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Subscription |
| 85 | % | 77 | % | 84 | % | 77 | % |
Services |
| 4 | 10 | 5 | 10 | ||||
License |
| 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | ||||
Total revenue |
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||
Cost of revenue: |
|
|
|
| |||||
Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization expense shown below) |
| 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | ||||
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization expense shown below) |
| 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 | ||||
Amortization expense |
| 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | ||||
Total cost of revenue |
| 22 | 28 | 23 | 29 | ||||
Gross profit |
| 78 | 72 | 77 | 71 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
| |||||
Sales and marketing |
| 32 | 34 | 35 | 34 | ||||
Research and development |
| 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||||
General and administrative |
| 11 | 16 | 15 | 16 | ||||
Amortization expense |
| 9 | 12 | 9 | 12 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
| 71 | 81 | 78 | 83 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
| 7 | (9) | (2) | (11) | ||||
Interest expense |
| (8) | (11) | (8) | (12) | ||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Other income, net |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Loss before income tax benefit |
| (1) | (20) | (9) | (23) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
| 0 | 5 | 3 | 6 | ||||
Net loss |
| (1) | % | (15) | % | (7) | % | (17) | % |
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
Revenue
Three months ended June 30, | Change | Six months ended June 30, | Change |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
| |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
SaaS subscription and support and maintenance | $ | 52,978 | $ | 37,216 | $ | 15,762 |
| 42 | % | $ | 103,056 | $ | 70,956 | $ | 32,100 |
| 45 | % | ||||||
On‑premise subscription |
| 5,770 |
| 4,048 |
| 1,722 |
| 43 |
| 10,310 |
| 7,089 |
| 3,221 |
| 45 | ||||||||
Recurring revenue |
| 58,748 |
| 41,264 |
| 17,484 |
| 42 |
| 113,366 |
| 78,045 |
| 35,321 |
| 45 | ||||||||
Perpetual license |
| 1,032 |
| 2,252 |
| (1,220) |
| (54) |
| 2,794 |
| 5,098 |
| (2,304) |
| (45) | ||||||||
Professional services |
| 2,451 |
| 4,794 |
| (2,343) |
| (49) |
| 6,461 |
| 9,295 |
| (2,834) |
| (30) | ||||||||
Non‑recurring revenue |
| 3,483 |
| 7,046 |
| (3,563) |
| (51) |
| 9,255 |
| 14,393 |
| (5,138) |
| (36) | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 62,231 | $ | 48,310 | $ | 13,921 |
| 29 | % | $ | 122,621 | $ | 92,438 | $ | 30,183 |
| 33 | % |
Total revenue increased by $13.9 million, or 29%, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. Overall revenue increased as a result of higher subscription revenue partially offset by lower services and license revenue. Recurring revenue accounted for 94% of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 85% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in subscription revenue was driven by device expansion, the addition of new customers and cross-selling. Services revenue has decreased as COVID-19 impacted our in-person trainings, and our product enhancements have reduced the reliance our customers need to
35
place on our services in order to utilize our products. License revenue decreased as a result of shifting customers to our SaaS model as opposed to on-premise, perpetual licenses.
Total revenue increased by $30.2 million, or 33%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. Overall revenue increased as a result of higher subscription revenue partially offset by lower services and license revenue. Recurring revenue accounted for 92% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 84% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in subscription revenue was driven by device expansion, the addition of new customers and cross-selling. Services revenue has decreased as COVID-19 impacted our in-person trainings, and our product enhancements have reduced the reliance our customers need to place on our services in order to utilize our products. License revenue decreased as a result of shifting customers to our SaaS model as opposed to on-premise, perpetual licenses.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin
Three months ended June 30, | Change |
| Six months ended June 30, | Change |
| |||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | $ | % |
| 2020 | 2019 | $ | % |
| |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
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Cost of subscription (exclusive of amortization shown below) | $ | 8,762 | $ | 7,423 | $ | 1,339 | 18 | % | $ | 18,010 | $ | 14,380 | $ | 3,630 | 25 | % | ||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of amortization show below) |
| 2,207 |
| 3,549 |
| (1,342) | (38) |
| 5,293 |
| 7,192 |
| (1,899) | (26) | ||||||||||
Amortization expense |
| 2,678 |
| 2,513 |
| 165 | 7 |
| 5,355 |
| 4,954 |
| 401 | 8 | ||||||||||
Total cost of revenue | $ | 13,647 | $ | 13,485 | $ | 162 | 1 | % | $ | 28,658 | $ | 26,526 | $ | 2,132 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin: |
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Subscription (exclusive of amortization) |
| 85 | % |
| 82 | % |
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| 84 | % |
| 82 | % |
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| ||||||
Services (exclusive of amortization) |
| 37 | % |
| 50 | % |
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| 43 | % |
| 50 | % |
|
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| ||||||
Total gross margin |
| 78 | % |
| 72 | % |
|
|
|
| 77 | % |
| 71 | % |
|
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Cost of revenue increased by $0.2 million, or 1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 primarily reflecting an increase in cost of subscription revenue offset by lower services cost of revenue. Subscription cost of revenue increased $1.3 million due to an increase of $1.0 million in employee compensation costs related to higher headcount to support the growth in our subscription customer base and an increase of $0.3 million in third party hosting fees as we increased capacity to support our growth. Cost of services revenue decreased $1.3 million as a result of lower services revenue.
Cost of revenue increased by $2.1 million, or 8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 driven by an increase in cost of subscription revenue and amortization expense partially offset by lower services cost of revenue. Subscription cost of revenue increased $3.6 million primarily due to an increase of $2.1 million in employee compensation costs related to higher headcount to support the growth in our subscription customer base, an increase of $1.0 million in third party hosting fees as we increased capacity to support our growth and an increase of $0.3 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business. Amortization expense increased $0.4 million due to intangibles added to our balance sheet as the result of acquisitions occurring in 2019. Cost of services revenues decreased $1.9 million as a result of lower services revenue.
Our subscription gross margin was 85% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 82% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Our subscription gross margin was 84% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 82% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The improvement in subscription gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior year periods was due to the growth in subscription revenue outpacing the growth in the support and hosting costs required to deliver our subscription solution.
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Services gross margin was 37% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 50% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Services gross margin was 43% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 50% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in services gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the prior year periods primarily reflected a larger decrease in services revenues than services costs due to the cancellation of in-person trainings as a result of COVID-19.
Total gross margin was 78% and 72% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 77% and 71% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as our revenue expanded faster than the costs required to deliver the revenue.
Operating Expenses
Three months ended June 30, | Change |
| Six months ended June 30, | Change |
| |||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
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(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Sales and marketing | $ | 20,202 | $ | 16,612 | $ | 3,590 |
| 22 | % | $ | 42,484 | $ | 31,888 | $ | 10,596 |
| 33 | % | ||||||
Research and development |
| 11,929 |
| 9,491 |
| 2,438 |
| 26 |
| 24,546 |
| 18,534 |
| 6,012 |
| 32 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
| 6,603 |
| 7,534 |
| (931) |
| (12) |
| 17,892 |
| 14,797 |
| 3,095 |
| 21 | ||||||||
Amortization expense |
| 5,634 |
| 5,626 |
| 8 |
| 0 |
| 11,308 |
| 11,259 |
| 49 |
| 0 | ||||||||
Operating expenses | $ | 44,368 | $ | 39,263 | $ | 5,105 |
| 13 | % | $ | 96,230 | $ | 76,478 | $ | 19,752 |
| 26 | % |
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $3.6 million, or 22%, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $4.1 million in employee compensation costs related to headcount growth and an increase of $0.3 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business, partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in travel-related expenses reflecting less travel due to COVID-19.
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $10.6 million, or 33%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $8.9 million in employee compensation costs related to headcount growth and an increase of $1.1 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in travel-related expenses reflecting less travel due to COVID-19. Marketing costs increased by $0.6 million primarily due to increases in demand generation programs, advertising, and brand awareness campaigns focused on new customers acquisition.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased by $2.4 million, or 26%, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $2.1 million in employee compensation costs due to higher headcount and an increase of $0.3 million in outside services.
Research and development expenses increased by $6.0 million, or 32%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $4.6 million in employee compensation costs due to higher headcount, an increase of $0.6 million in outside services and an increase of $0.5 million in computer hardware and software costs to support the growth of the business.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.9 million, or 12%, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a $3.7 million reduction to contingent consideration and a $1.1 million decrease in consulting services related to process improvements. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.7 million in employee compensation costs primarily related to higher headcount to support our continued growth and transition to becoming a public company, an increase of $1.6 million in acquisition-related expenses and a $0.5 million increase in allowance for bad debt.
General and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million, or 21%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $4.0 million in
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employee compensation costs primarily related to higher headcount to support our continued growth and transition to becoming a public company, a $2.3 million increase in acquisition-related expenses, a $0.8 million increase in allowance for bad debt and returns and an increase of $0.4 million in travel costs which slowed in the second quarter due to COVID-19, partially offset by a $3.7 million reduction to contingent consideration and a $1.4 million decrease in consulting services related to process improvements. The remainder of the cost increase related to costs to support the growth in business and headcount of approximately $0.7 million.
Interest Expense, Net
Three months ended June 30, | Change |
| Six months ended June 30, | Change |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
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(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | 4,690 | $ | 5,481 | $ | (791) |
| (14) | % | $ | 9,468 | $ | 10,952 | $ | (1,484) |
| (14) | % |
Interest expense, net decreased by $0.8 million, or 14%, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease was driven by a lower interest rate in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019, as well as a lower average debt balance.
Interest expense, net decreased by $1.5 million, or 14%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 driven by a lower interest rate, as well as a lower average debt balance.
Foreign Currency Transaction Loss
Three months ended June 30, | Change |
| Six months ended June 30, | Change |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
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(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss | $ | 13 | $ | 197 | $ | (184) |
| (93) | % | $ | 317 | $ | 450 | $ | (133) |
| (30) | % |
Foreign currency transaction loss decreased by $0.2 million, or 93%, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019. Foreign currency transaction loss decreased by $0.1 million, or 30%, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The loss was driven primarily by the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro on significant Euro denominated intercompany loans that were utilized to fund the acquisition of ZuluDesk.
Other Income, Net
Three months ended June 30, | Change |
| Six months ended June 30, | Change |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
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(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net | $ | 36 | $ | 55 | $ | (19) |
| (35) | % | $ | 91 | $ | 110 | $ | (19) |
| (17) | % |
Income Tax Benefit
Three months ended June 30, | Change |
| Six months ended June 30, | Change |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| $ |
| % |
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(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | $ | 28 | $ | 2,390 | $ | (2,362) |
| (99) | % | $ | 3,248 | $ | 5,177 | $ | (1,929) |
| (37) | % |
Income tax benefit was $28 thousand and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were 6.2% and 23.8%, respectively. The key components of the Company’s income tax benefit primarily consist of state and federal income taxes, federal research and development credits, and Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income provisions. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was impacted by $108 thousand of discrete income tax expense primarily due to the finalization of the net operating loss carryback changes related to the CARES Act. The Company’s annual effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were 25.4% and 23.8%, respectively.
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Income tax benefit was $3.2 million and $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were 27.2% and 23.7%, respectively. The key components of the Company’s income tax benefit primarily consist of state and federal income taxes, federal research and development credits, and Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income provisions. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was higher than the prior year period due to the impact of the net operating loss carryback and interest limitation changes related to the CARES Act, and a change in valuation allowance on foreign deferred tax assets related to a merger of subsidiaries. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was impacted by $210 thousand of discrete income tax benefit primarily due to the impact of the net operating loss carryback and interest limitation changes related to the CARES Act.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
As of June 30, 2020, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents totaling $38.4 million, which were held for working capital purposes, as well as the available balance of our Prior Revolving Credit Facility, described further below. Our cash equivalents, when held, are comprised of money market funds. Our positive cash flows from operations enable us to make continued investments in supporting the growth of our business. We expect that our operating cash flows, in addition to our cash and cash equivalents, will enable us to continue to make such investments in the future.
On July 24, 2020, we closed our IPO through which we issued and sold 13,500,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $26.00. We received aggregate proceeds of approximately $319.0 million from the IPO, after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses payable by us. Upon closing of the IPO, the Company repaid $205.0 million of the principal amount of the Term Loan Facility and paid $3.4 million of accrued interest and $2.0 million of prepayment penalty. The Company also wrote off $3.2 million of remaining debt issuance costs upon repayment of the debt. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $5.2 million for the prepayment penalty and write off of debt issuance costs in the third quarter of 2020.
We believe our cash and cash equivalents, our New Revolving Credit Facility and cash provided by sales of our software solutions and services will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our growth rate, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced products and services offerings, and the continuing market acceptance of our products. In the future, we may enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services and technologies, including intellectual property rights.
We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expand our operations and invest in new technologies, this could reduce our ability to compete successfully and harm our results of operations.
A majority of our customers pay in advance for subscriptions and support and maintenance contracts, a portion of which is recorded as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue consists of the unearned portion of billed fees for our subscriptions, which is later recognized as revenue in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. As of June 30, 2020, we had deferred revenue of $157.7 million, of which $130.3 million was recorded as a current liability and is expected to be recorded as revenue in the next 12 months, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Credit Facilities
On November 13, 2017, we entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders, comprised of the $175.0 million Term Loan Facility and the $15.0 million Prior Revolving Credit Facility, in each case with a maturity date of November 13, 2022. Pursuant to the Amendment Agreement No. 1, dated as of January 30, 2019, the Term Loan Facility was increased to $205.0 million. As of June 30, 2020, we had $205.0 million and no borrowings outstanding
39
under our Term Loan Facility and Prior Revolving Credit Facility, respectively, and $1.2 million of letters of credit outstanding under our Prior Revolving Credit Facility.
Borrowings under the Prior Credit Agreement bore interest at a rate per annum, at the borrower’s option, equal to an applicable margin, plus, (a) for alternate base rate borrowings, the highest of (i) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate” in the United States, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month interest period on such day plus 1.00% and (b) for eurodollar borrowings, the Adjusted LIBO Rate determined by the greater of (i) the LIBO Rate for the relevant interest period divided by 1 minus the statutory reserves (if any) and (ii) 1.00%.
The applicable margin for borrowings under the Prior Credit Agreement was (a)(1) prior to June 30, 2020 and (2) on or after June 30, 2020 (so long as the total leverage ratio is greater than 6.00 to 1.00), (i) 7.00% for alternate base rate borrowings and (ii) 8.00% for eurodollar borrowings and (b) on or after June 30, 2020 (so long as the total leverage ratio is less than or equal to 6.00 to 1.00), subject to step downs to (i) 5.50% for alternate base rate borrowings and (ii) 6.50% for eurodollar borrowings. The total leverage ratio was determined in accordance with the terms of the Prior Credit Agreement.
The contract interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 8.00% per annum as of June 30, 2020. The effective interest rate was 8.70% per annum as of June 30, 2020. The effective interest rate was higher than the contract rate due to amortization of debt issuance costs related to the Term Loan Facility. The Term Loan Facility did not require periodic principal payments.
As of June 30, 2020, the interest rate for the Prior Revolving Credit Facility was 7% per annum. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had used $1.2 million as collateral for office space letters of credit, which is an off-balance sheet arrangement. The borrower was also required to pay a commitment fee on the average daily undrawn portion of the Prior Revolving Credit Facility of 0.50% per annum, and a letter of credit participation fee equal to the applicable margin for eurodollar revolving loans on the actual daily amount of the letter of credit exposure.
The Prior Credit Agreement contained customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, reporting obligations, negative covenants and events of default.
On July 27, 2020, we entered into a new secured Credit Agreement for an initial revolving credit facility of $150 million, which may be increased or decreased under specific circumstances, with a $25 million letter of credit sublimit and a $50 million alternative currency sublimit. In addition, the New Credit Agreement provides for the ability of the Company to request incremental term loan facilities, in a minimum amount of $5 million for each facility. Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement mature on July 27, 2025. The New Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, reporting obligations, negative covenants and events of default. In the third quarter of 2020, the Company recorded debt issuance costs of $1.2 million related to the New Credit Agreement. There have been no borrowings against the New Credit Agreement.
40
Cash Flows
The following table presents a summary of our consolidated cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 9,457 | $ | (9,719) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (1,366) |
| (38,625) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| (2,100) |
| 39,106 | ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| 5,991 |
| (9,238) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 32,433 |
| 39,240 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 38,424 | $ | 30,002 | ||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 9,262 | $ | 10,568 | ||
Cash paid for purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements |
| 1,366 |
| 3,319 |
Operating Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities was $9.5 million reflecting our net loss of $8.7 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $19.3 million and net cash outflows of $1.1 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets, amortization of deferred contract costs, amortization of debt issuance costs, provision for bad debt expense and returns and share-based compensation, partially offset by deferred taxes and a $3.7 million adjustment to our Digita earnout. The primary drivers of net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities included an increase in deferred contract costs of $10.0 million, an increase in trade accounts receivable of $7.4 million, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $2.1 million, partially offset by a $17.0 million increase in deferred revenue and a $1.2 million increase in other liabilities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash used in operating activities was $9.7 million reflecting our net loss of $16.7 million, adjusted for non-cash charges of $17.3 million and net cash outflows of $10.3 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash charges primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets, amortization of deferred contract costs, amortization of debt issuance costs, provision for bad debt expense and returns and share-based compensation, partially offset by deferred taxes. The primary drivers of net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities included an increase in accounts receivable of $10.6 million, an increase in deferred contract costs of $8.7 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $2.7 million, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $2.3 million, partially offset by a $14.2 million increase in deferred revenue.
Investing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $1.4 million due to purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements to support our higher headcount with additional office space and hardware and software.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $38.6 million driven by the acquisition of ZuluDesk of $35.3 million, net of cash acquired, and purchases of $3.3 million in equipment and leasehold improvements to support our higher headcount with additional office space and hardware and software.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities of $2.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was due to cash paid for offering costs, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
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Net cash provided by financing activities of $39.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to increased borrowings on our Credit Facilities of $40.0 million for the ZuluDesk acquisition.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Our principal commitments consist of obligations under operating leases for office space and repayments of long-term debt and the respective interest expense. In “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” included in our IPO Prospectus, we disclosed our total contractual obligations as of December 31, 2019 and a new contractual agreement for hosting services entered into in March 2020. In connection with the closing of the IPO on July 24, 2020, we repaid $205.0 million of the principal amount of our Term Loan Facility using the proceeds from the IPO. Outside of the above and routine transactions made in the ordinary course of business, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations as disclosed in our IPO Prospectus.
Indemnification Agreements
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements of varying scope and terms pursuant to which we agree to indemnify customers, channel partners, vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the breach of such agreements, services to be provided by us or from intellectual property infringement, misappropriation or other violation claims made by third parties. See “Risk Factors — We have indemnity provisions under our contracts with our customers, channel partners and other third parties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business” in our IPO Prospectus. In addition, in connection with the completion of our IPO, we entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain executive officers that will require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors, officers or employees. No demands have been made upon us to provide indemnification under such agreements and there are no claims that we are aware of that could have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, or consolidated statements of cash flows.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2020, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated organizations or financial partnerships, such as structure finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
JOBS Act
We qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the provisions of the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an “emerging growth company”, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, exemptions from the requirements of holding advisory “say-on-pay” votes on executive compensation and shareholder advisory votes on golden parachute compensation.
The JOBS Act also permits an emerging growth company like us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, we will not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards on a non-delayed basis.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates
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and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We base our estimates on experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from those estimates, impacting our reported results of operations and financial condition.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our IPO Prospectus. For more information, refer to “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of our recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted, see “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of exposure due to potential changes in inflation or interest rates. We do not hold financial instruments for trading purposes.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Most of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, and therefore our revenue is not currently subject to significant foreign currency risk. Our operating expenses are denominated in the currencies of the countries in which our operations are located, which are primarily in the U.S., Poland, and the Netherlands. Our consolidated results of operations and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign exchange rates. To date, we have not entered into any hedging arrangements with respect to foreign currency risk or other derivative financial instruments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates applicable to our business would not have had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary market risk exposure is changing Eurodollar-based interest rates. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors, including E.U. and U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors and other factors beyond our control.
The contract interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 8.00% per annum as of June 30, 2020. The effective interest rate was 8.70% per annum as of June 30, 2020. The effective interest rate was higher than the contract rate due to amortization of debt issuance costs related to the Term Loan Facility. The Term Loan Facility does not require periodic principal payments.
At June 30, 2020, we had total outstanding debt of $205.0 million and no borrowings outstanding under our Term Loan Facility and Prior Revolving Credit Facility, respectively. Based on the amounts outstanding, a 100-basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates over a twelve-month period would result in a change to interest expense of $2.1 million on an annual basis.
See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Facilities” for more information with respect to the calculation of interest rates under our Credit Facilities.
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Impact of Inflation
While inflation may impact our net revenue and costs of revenue, we believe the effects of inflation, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition have not been significant. However, there can be no assurance that our results of operations and financial condition will not be materially impacted by inflation in the future.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a–15(e) and Rule 15d–15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not presently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our IPO Prospectus.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Use of Proceeds from Initial Public Offering of Common Stock
On July 24, 2020, we closed our IPO in which we sold 13,500,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $26.00 per share. The offer and sale of all of the shares in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-239535), as amended (the “Initial Registration Statement”), which was declared effective by the SEC on July 21, 2020 and the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 239991) filed on July 21, 2020 pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “462(b) Registration Statement”, and together with the Initial Registration Statement, the “Registration Statements”). The representatives of the several underwriters of the IPO were Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Barclays Capital Inc. The offering commenced on July 21, 2020 and did not terminate before all of the securities registered in the registration statement were sold.
We raised approximately $319.0 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $24.7 million and offering expenses of $7.3 million. There was no material change in the use of the IPO proceeds as described in the IPO Prospectus. On July 27, 2020, the net proceeds from the IPO were used to repay $205.0 million of our Term Loan Facility, together with $3.4 million of accrued interest and $2.0 million of prepayment penalty.
In connection with our entry into the Term Loan Facility, affiliates of Vista collectively acquired $45.0 million of term loans under the Term Loan Facility and immediately prior to the repayment on July 27, 2020, affiliates of Vista collectively owned $34.9 million of the Term Loan Facility. Accordingly, Vista received $34.9 million of the net proceeds from the IPO in connection with the repayment of $205.0 million of the Term Loan Facility.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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Item 5. Other Information
On September 1, 2020, the Company entered into an amended and restated director nomination agreement (the “Amended and Restated Director Nomination Agreement”), by and among the Company and the other signatories thereto. The Amended and Restated Director Nomination Agreement amended and restated the director nomination agreement entered into on July 24, 2020 in connection with the Company’s IPO.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following is a list of all exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report:
Exhibit |
| Description |
3.1 |
| |
3.2 | ||
4.1 | ||
10.1 | ||
10.2+ | ||
10.3+ | ||
10.4+ | ||
10.5+ | ||
10.6+ | ||
10.7+ | ||
10.8+ | ||
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10.9 | ||
10.10 | ||
31.1 | ||
31.2 | ||
32.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith. | |
32.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, filed herewith. | |
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
+ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Jamf Holding Corp. (Registrant) | ||
Date: September 2, 2020 | By: | /s/ Jill Putman | |
Jill Putman | |||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | |||
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Exhibit 10.10
AMENDED AND RESTATED DIRECTOR NOMINATION AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED DIRECTOR NOMINATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of September 1, 2020, by and among Jamf Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Vista Equity Partners Fund VI, L.P., Vista Equity Partners Fund VI-A, L.P., VEPF VI FAF, L.P., VEPF VI Co-Invest 1, L.P., Vista Co-Invest Fund 2017-1, L.P. (collectively referred to herein as the “Vista Funds”) and VEP Group, LLC (“VEP Group” and, together with the Vista Funds and their Affiliates (as defined herein), “Vista” and each entity, a “Vista Entity”).
WHEREAS, the Company, the Vista Funds and VEP Group entered into that certain Director Nomination Agreement (the “Prior DNA”), dated as of July 24, 2020 in connection with the Company’s initial public offering of shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), which closed on July 24, 2020 (the “Effective Date”);
WHEREAS, the Company, the Vista Funds and VEP Group desire to amend and restate the Prior DNA;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the parties to this Agreement agrees as follows:
1. Board Nomination Rights.
(a) From the Effective Date, VEP Group shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate to the Board a number of designees equal to at least: (i) 100% of the Total Number of Directors (as defined below), so long as Vista Beneficially Owns (as defined below) shares of Common Stock representing at least 40% of the Original Amount of VEP Group (as defined below), (ii) 40% of the Total Number of Directors, in the event that Vista Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock representing at least 30% but less than 40% of the Original Amount of VEP Group, (iii) 30% of the Total Number of Directors, in the event that Vista Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock representing at least 20% but less than 30% of the Original Amount of VEP Group, (iv) 20% of the Total Number of Directors, in the event that Vista Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock representing at least 10% but less than 20% of the Original Amount of VEP Group and (v) 1 Director (as defined below), in the event that Vista Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock representing at least 5% of the Original Amount of VEP Group (such persons, the “Nominees”). For purposes of calculating the number of directors that VEP Group is entitled to designate pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, any fractional amounts shall automatically be rounded up to the nearest whole number (e.g., 1¼ Directors shall equate to 2 Directors) and any such calculations shall be made after taking into account any increase in the Total Number of Directors.
(b) In the event that VEP Group has nominated less than the total number of designees, VEP Group shall be entitled to nominate pursuant to Section 1(a), Vista shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such additional designees to which it is entitled, in which case, the Company and the Directors shall take all necessary corporation action, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (including with respect to fiduciary duties under Delaware law), to (x) enable VEP Group to nominate and effect the election or appointment of such additional individuals, whether by increasing the size of the Board, or otherwise and (y) to designate such additional individuals nominated by VEP Group to fill such newly created vacancies or to fill any other existing vacancies.
(c) In addition to the nomination rights set forth in Section 1(a) above, from the Effective Date, for so long as Vista Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock representing at least 5% of the Original Amount of VEP Group, VEP Group shall have the right, but not the obligation, to designate a person (a “Non-Voting Observer”) to attend meetings of the Board (including any meetings of any committees thereof) in a non-voting observer capacity. Any such Non-Voting Observer shall be permitted to attend all meetings of the Board. VEP Group shall have the right to remove and replace its Non-Voting Observer at any time and from time to time. The Company shall furnish to any Non-Voting Observer (i) notices of Board meetings no later than, and using the same form of communication as, notice of Board meetings are furnished to directors and (ii) copies of any materials prepared for meetings of the Board that are furnished to the directors no later than the time such materials are furnished to the directors; provided that failure to deliver notice, or materials, to such Non-Voting Observer in connection with such Non-Voting Observer’s right to attend and/or review materials with respect to, any meeting of the Board shall not, by itself,
impair the validity of any action taken by such Board at such meeting. Such Non-Voting Observer shall be required to execute or otherwise become subject to any codes of conduct or confidentiality agreements of the Company generally applicable to directors of the Company or as the Company reasonably requests.
(d) The Company shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Nominees and the Non-Voting Observer in connection with the performance of his or her duties as a director or a Non-Voting Observer and in connection with his or her attendance at any meeting of the Board.
(e) “Beneficially Own” shall mean that a specified Person has or shares the right, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, to vote shares of capital stock of the Company. “Affiliate” of any Person shall mean any other Person controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person; where “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise).
(f) “Director” means any member of the Board.
(g) “Original Amount of VEP Group” means the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by VEP Group on the date hereof, as such number may be adjusted from time to time for any reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar changes in the Company’s capitalization.
(h) “Person” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, corporation, limited liability company, entity or governmental entity.
(i) “Total Number of Directors” means the total number of Directors comprising the Board.
(j) No reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock that Vista Beneficially Owns shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
(k) In the event that any Nominee shall cease to serve for any reason, VEP Group shall be entitled to designate such person’s successor in accordance with this Agreement (regardless of Vista’s beneficial ownership in the Company at the time of such vacancy) and the Board shall promptly fill the vacancy with such successor nominee; it being understood that any such designee shall serve the remainder of the term of the director whom such designee replaces.
(l) If a Nominee is not appointed or elected to the Board because of such person’s death, disability, disqualification, withdrawal as a nominee or for other reason is unavailable or unable to serve on the Board, VEP Group shall be entitled to designate promptly another nominee and the director position for which the original Nominee was nominated shall not be filled pending such designation.
(m) So long as VEP Group has the right to nominate Nominees under Section 1(a) or any such Nominee is serving on the Board, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect at all times directors and officers indemnity insurance coverage reasonably satisfactory to Vista, and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws (each as may be further amended, supplemented or waived in accordance with its terms) shall at all times provide for indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law.
(n) If the size of the Board is expanded, VEP Group shall be entitled to nominate a number of Nominees to fill the newly created vacancies such that the total number of Nominees serving on the Board following such expansion will be equal to that number of Nominees that VEP Group would be entitled to nominate in accordance with Section 1(a) if such expansion occurred immediately prior to any meeting of the stockholders of the Company called with respect to the election of members of the Board, and the Board shall appoint such Nominees to the Board.
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(o) At such time as the Company ceases to be a “controlled company” and is required by applicable law or the NASDAQ Global Select Market (the “Exchange”) listing standards to have a majority of the Board comprised of “independent directors” (subject in each case to any applicable phase-in periods), Vista’s Nominees shall include a number of persons that qualify as “independent directors” under applicable law and the Exchange listing standards such that, together with any other “independent directors” then serving on the Board that are not Nominees, the Board is comprised of a majority of “independent directors.”
(p) At any time that VEP Group shall have any nomination rights under Section 1, the Company shall not take any action, including making or recommending any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or the Company’s bylaws that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect VEP Group’s rights under this Agreement, in each case without the prior written consent of VEP Group.
2. Company Obligations. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that prior to the date that Vista ceases to Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock representing at least 5% of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock, (i) each Nominee is included in the Board’s slate of nominees to the stockholders (the “Board’s Slate”) for each election of directors; and (ii) each Nominee is included in the proxy statement prepared by management of the Company in connection with soliciting proxies for every meeting of the stockholders of the Company called with respect to the election of members of the Board (each, a “Director Election Proxy Statement”), and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent of the stockholders of the Company or the Board with respect to the election of members of the Board. VEP Group will promptly provide reporting to the Company after Vista ceases to Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock representing at least 5% of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock, such that Company is informed of when this obligation terminates. The calculation of the number of Nominees that VEP Group is entitled to nominate to the Board’s Slate for any election of directors shall be based on the percentage of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock then Beneficially Owned by Vista (“Vista Voting Control”) immediately prior to the mailing to shareholders of the Director Election Proxy Statement relating to such election (or, if earlier, the filing of the definitive Director Election Proxy Statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission). Unless VEP Group notifies the Company otherwise prior to the mailing to shareholders of the Director Election Proxy Statement relating to an election of directors, the Nominees for such election shall be presumed to be the same Nominees currently serving on the Board, and no further action shall be required of VEP Group for the Board to include such Nominees on the Board’s Slate; provided, that, in the event VEP Group is no longer entitled to nominate the full number of Nominees then serving on the Board, VEP Group shall provide advance written notice to the Company, of which currently servicing Nominee(s) shall be excluded from the Board Slate, and of any other changes to the list of Nominees. If VEP Group fails to provide such notice prior to the mailing to shareholders of the Director Election Proxy Statement relating to such election (or, if earlier, the filing of the definitive Director Election Proxy Statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission), a majority of the independent directors then serving on the Board shall determine which of the Nominees of VEP Group then serving on the Board will be included in the Board’s Slate. Furthermore, the Company agrees for so long as the Company qualifies as a “controlled company” under the rules of the Exchange the Company will elect to be a “controlled company” for purposes of the Exchange and will disclose in its annual meeting proxy statement that it is a “controlled company” and the basis for that determination. The Company and Vista acknowledge and agree that, as of the Effective Date, the Company is a “controlled company.”
3. Committees. From and after the Effective Date hereof until such time as Vista ceases to Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock representing at least 5% of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock, Vista shall have the right to designate a number of members of each committee of the Board equal to the nearest whole number greater than the product obtained by multiplying (a) the percentage of the total voting power of the then outstanding Common Stock then Beneficially Owned by Vista and (b) the number of positions, including any vacancies, on the applicable committee, provided that any such designee shall be a director and shall be eligible to serve on the applicable committee under applicable law or listing standards of the Exchange, including any applicable independence requirements (subject in each case to any applicable exceptions, including those for newly public companies and for “controlled companies,” and any applicable phase-in periods). Any additional members shall be determined by the Board. Nominees designated to serve on a Board committee shall have the right to remain on such committee until the next election of directors, regardless of the level of Vista Voting Control following such designation. Unless VEP Group notifies the Company otherwise prior to the time the Board takes action to change the composition of a Board committee, and to the extent Vista has the requisite Vista Voting Control for VEP Group
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to nominate a Board committee member at the time the Board takes action to change the composition of any such Board committee, any Nominee currently designated by VEP Group to serve on a committee shall be presumed to be re-designated for such committee.
4. Amendment and Waiver. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Vista, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. VEP Group shall not be obligated to nominate all (or any) of the Nominees it is entitled to nominate pursuant to this Agreement for any election of directors but the failure to do so shall not constitute a waiver of its rights hereunder with respect to future elections; provided, however, that in the event VEP Group fails to nominate all (or any) of the Nominees it is entitled to nominate pursuant to this Agreement prior to the mailing to shareholders of the Director Election Proxy Statement relating to such election (or, if earlier, the filing of the definitive Director Election Proxy Statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission), the Compensation and Governance Committee of the Board shall be entitled to nominate individuals in lieu of such Nominees for inclusion in the Board’s Slate and the applicable Director Election Proxy Statement with respect to the election for which such failure occurred and VEP Group shall be deemed to have waived its rights hereunder with respect to such election. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
5. Benefit of Parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Vista. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 6, nothing herein contained shall confer or is intended to confer on any third party or entity that is not a party to this Agreement any rights under this Agreement.
6. Assignment. Upon written notice to the Company, VEP Group may assign to any of the Vista Funds or any Affiliate of VEP Group (other than a portfolio company) all of its rights hereunder and, following such assignment, such assignee shall be deemed to be “VEP Group” for all purposes hereunder.
7. Indemnity
(a) The Company shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Vista, its Affiliates, partners, employees, agents, directors, managers, officers and controlling Persons (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses, or obligations of any kind or nature (whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent) in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnified Parties before or after the date of this Agreement (each, an “Action”) arising directly or indirectly out of, or in any way relating to, (i) any Vista Entity’s or its Affiliates’ Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company or control or ability to influence the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than any such Actions (x) to the extent such Actions arise out of any breach of this Agreement by an Indemnified Party or its Affiliates or the breach of any fiduciary or other duty or obligation of such Indemnified Party to its direct or indirect equity holders, creditors or Affiliates or (y) to the extent such Actions are directly caused by such Person’s willful misconduct), (ii) the business, operations, properties, assets or other rights or liabilities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) any services provided prior, on or after the date of this Agreement by any Vista Entity or its Affiliates to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company shall defend at its own cost and expense in respect of any Action which may be brought against the Company and/or its Affiliates and the Indemnified Parties. The Company shall defend at its own cost and expense any and all Actions which may be brought in which the Indemnified Parties may be impleaded with others upon any Action by the Indemnified Parties, except that if such damage shall be proven to be the direct result of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct by any of the Indemnified Parties, then such Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Company for the costs of defense and other costs incurred by the Company in proportion to such Indemnified Party’s culpability as proven. In the event of the assertion against any Indemnified Party of any Action or the commencement of any Action, the Company shall be entitled to participate in such Action and in the investigation of such Action and, after written notice from the Company to such Indemnified Party, to
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assume the investigation or defense of such Action with counsel of the Company’s choice at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company may retain one firm of counsel to represent all Indemnified Parties in such Action; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ a single firm of separate counsel (and any necessary local counsel) and to participate in the defense or investigation of such Action and the Company shall bear the expense of such separate counsel (and local counsel, if applicable), if (x) in the opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Party use of counsel of the Company’s choice could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest, (y) the Company shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the assertion of any such Action or (z) the Company shall authorize the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the Company’s expense. The Company further agrees that with respect to any Indemnified Party who is employed, retained or otherwise associated with, or appointed or nominated by, Vista or any of its Affiliates and who acts or serves as a director, officer, manager, fiduciary, employee, consultant, advisor or agent of, for or to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, that the Company or such subsidiaries, as applicable, shall be primarily liable for all indemnification, reimbursements, advancements or similar payments (the “Indemnity Obligations”) afforded to such Indemnified Party acting in such capacity or capacities on behalf or at the request of the Company, whether the Indemnity Obligations are created by law, organizational or constituent documents, contract (including this Agreement) or otherwise. The Company hereby agrees that in no event shall the Company or any of its subsidiaries have any right or claim against any Vista Entity for contribution or have rights of subrogation against any Vista Entity through an Indemnified Party for any payment made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any Indemnity Obligation. In addition, the Company hereby agrees that in the event that any Vista Entity pay or advance an Indemnified Party any expenses with respect to an Indemnity Obligation, the Company will, or will cause its subsidiaries to, as applicable, promptly reimburse any such Vista Entity for such payment or advance upon request; subject to the receipt by the Company of a written undertaking executed by the Indemnified Party and the Vista Entity that makes such payment or advance to repay any such amounts if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party was not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The foregoing right to indemnity shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise and shall remain in full force and effect following the completion or any termination of the engagement. If for any reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold it harmless as and to the extent contemplated by this Section 7, then the Company shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such Action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, as the case may be, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
(b) The Company hereby acknowledges that the Indemnified Parties have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by investment funds managed by Vista and certain of its Affiliates (collectively, the “Fund Indemnitors”). The Company hereby agrees with respect to any indemnification, hold harmless obligation, expense advancement or reimbursement provision or any other similar obligation whether pursuant to or with respect to this Agreement, the organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other agreement, as applicable, (i) that the Company and its subsidiaries are the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., their obligations to the Indemnified Parties are primary and any obligation of the Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for claims, expenses or obligations arising out of the same or similar facts and circumstances suffered by any Indemnified Party are secondary), (ii) that the Company shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by any Indemnified Party and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, liabilities, obligations, judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement, the organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other agreement, as applicable, without regard to any rights any Indemnified Party may have against the Fund Indemnitors, and (iii) that the Company, on behalf of itself and each of its subsidiaries, irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Fund Indemnitors from any and all Actions against the Fund Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Fund Indemnitors on behalf of any Indemnified Party with respect to any Action for which any Indemnified Party has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and the Fund Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of any Indemnified Party against the Company. The Company agrees that the Fund Indemnitors are express third-party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 7(b).
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8. Headings. Headings are for ease of reference only and shall not form a part of this Agreement.
9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
10. Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement may be brought against any of the parties in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such suit, action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that service of process upon such party at the address referred to in Section 17, together with written notice of such service to such party, shall be deemed effective service of process upon such party.
11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations, both written and oral among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
13. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall become effective when each party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by each of the other parties. An executed copy or counterpart hereof delivered by facsimile shall be deemed an original instrument.
14. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provisions to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.
15. Further Assurances. Each of the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be required to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
16. Specific Performance. Each of the parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
17. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party or to the Company shall be in writing (including telecopy or similar writing) and shall be given,
If to the Company:
100 Washington Ave S, Suite 1100
Minneapolis, MN 554011
Attention: General Counsel
If to any member of Vista or any Nominee:
c/o Vista Equity Partners
4 Embarcadero Center
20th Floor
San Francisco, California 94111
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Attention: David Breach
Christina Lema
Facsimile: (415) 765-6666
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
300 N. LaSalle
Chicago, IL 60654
Attention: Robert M. Hayward, P.C.
Robert E Goedert, P.C.
Facsimile: (312) 862-2200
or to such other address or telecopier number as such party or the Company may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties and the Company. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective when delivered at the address specified in this Section 17 during regular business hours.
18. Enforcement. Each of the parties hereto covenant and agree that the disinterested members of the Board have the right to enforce, waive or take any other action with respect to this Agreement on behalf of the Company.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first above written.
| JAMF HOLDING CORP. | |
| By: | /s/ Dean Hager |
| Name: | Dean Hager |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
| VISTA EQUITY PARTNERS FUND VI, L.P. | |
| By: | Vista Equity Partners Fund VI GP, L.P. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | VEPF VI GP, Ltd. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | /s/ Robert F. Smith |
| Name: | Robert F. Smith |
| Title: | Director |
| VISTA EQUITY PARTNERS FUND VI-A, L.P. | |
| By: | Vista Equity Partners Fund VI GP, L.P. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | VEPF VI GP, Ltd. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | /s/ Robert F. Smith |
| Name: | Robert F. Smith |
| Title: | Director |
| VEPF VI FAF, L.P. | |
| By: | Vista Equity Partners Fund VI GP, L.P. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | VEPF VI GP, Ltd. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | /s/ Robert F. Smith |
| Name: | Robert F. Smith |
| Title: | Director |
| VISTA CO-INVEST FUND 2017-1, L.P. | |
| By: | Vista Co-Invest Fund 2017-1 GP, L.P. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | Vista Co-Invest Fund 2017-1 GP, Ltd. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | /s/ Robert F. Smith |
| Name: | Robert F. Smith |
| Title: | Director |
| VEPF VI CO-INVEST 1, L.P. | |
| By: | VEPF VI Co-Invest 1 GP, L.P. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | VEPF VI Co-Invest 1 GP, Ltd. |
| Its: | General Partner |
| By: | /s/ Robert F. Smith |
| Name: | Robert F. Smith |
| Title: | Director |
| VEP GROUP, LLC | |
| By: | /s/ Robert F. Smith |
| Name: | Robert F. Smith |
| Title: | Managing Member |
Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Dean Hager, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Jamf Holding Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: |
| September 2, 2020 |
| |
| | | | /s/ Dean Hager |
| | | | Dean Hager |
| | | | Director and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Jill Putman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Jamf Holding Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: |
| September 2, 2020 |
| |
| | | | /s/ Jill Putman |
| | | | Jill Putman |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Rule 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Jamf Holding Corp. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Dean Hager, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: |
| September 2, 2020 |
| |
| | | | /s/ Dean Hager |
| | | | Dean Hager |
| | | | Director and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Rule 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Jamf Holding Corp. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2020 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Jill Putman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: |
| September 2, 2020 |
| |
| | | | /s/ Jill Putman |
| | | | Jill Putman |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer |